人员详情

李国

  • 职务:
  • 电子邮件:liguo@mail.iap.ac.cn
  • 研究方向:

    1.大气表界面(颗粒物PM2.5、土壤、植被等)多相反应动力学过程与机制:雾霾期间颗粒物为什么会快速生成?气体向颗粒物转化是如何发生的?气体在宏观界面上的摄入吸收是物理过程还是化学过程?摄入的速率是恒定的吗?

    2.大气颗粒物酸度(pH)测量技术研发与应用:直径几乎只有头发丝直径1/20的颗粒物液滴的pH怎么测?真实大气颗粒物液滴是酸性的还是碱性的?

    3.大气立体探测技术开发与应用:近地面大气和高空大气在组成和特征上存在多大的差异?有没有灵活轻便的设备能实现不同高度大气特性的准确连续测量?

    4.人工智能(AI)协助下的实验、观测过程和数据质量优化:如何将新型的AI技术与传统的实验室实验和外场观测技术相结合来提高实验的效率和数据质量?

社会任职

期刊审稿人

担任Environmental Science and Technology、npj Climate and Atmospheric Science、Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics、Advances in Atmospheric Sciences等领域专业期刊审稿人。

学术会议召集人

2024年大气污染控制费效与达标评估暨大气霾化学国际学术研讨会(ABaCAS),“大气复合污染与温室气体立体监测”分会场召集人。

个人简介

李国,中国科学院大气物理研究所副研究员,中国科学院BR人才计划B类引进。博士毕业于德国马克斯普朗克化学研究所(德国美茵茨大学授予学位),博士导师为程雅芳教授(欧洲科学院院士,马普化学所颗粒物化学系主任)。从博士阶段起开始从事大气化学方向的研究。擅长于通过新技术研发与应用来探究本领域的基础前沿科学问题。本研究团队与国内外多家科研院校保持着长期稳定的合作。支持学生在攻读学位期间在不同单位开展短期培训和学术交流。国内合作院校包括:北京大学,清华大学,天津大学、浙江大学和暨南大学等;国外合作院校包括:德国马普化学所、德国法兰克福大学、德国于利希能源与气候研究所、法国国家科学研究中心、巴西科学院和巴西圣保罗大学等。团队成员曾参与了多次大型外场实验观测活动,其中包括巴西热带雨林高塔观测和阿拉伯半岛海域走航观测。可通过以下链接观看外场观测活动照片锦集(将以下链接复制到浏览器即可观看):https://easylink.cc/hdgvhq


获奖及荣誉

1. 陕西高等学校科学技术奖(一等奖,排名第5):光电催化技术高校处理废水及资源化利用的应用基础研究;

2. 2016挥发性有机物高峰论坛暨挥发性有机物污染防治专业委员会第四届学术年会最佳口头报告(排名第1);

3. 2016挥发性有机物高峰论坛暨挥发性有机物污染防治专业委员会第四届学术年会优秀论文(排名第1);

4. 2024中国科学院-巴西科学院地球科学与气候变化双边论坛会务组成员突出贡献奖。

代表论著

期刊论文:

1.Hong,J.;Tang,M.;Wang,Q.;Ma,N.;Zhu,S.;Zhang,S.;Pan,X.;Xie,L.;Li,G.;Kuhn,U.;Yan,C.;Tao,J.;Kuang,Y.;He,Y.;Xu,W.;Cai,R.;Zhou,Y.;Wang,Z.;Zhou,G.;Yuan,B.;Cheng,Y.;Su,H.,Measurement Report: Wintertime new particle formation in the rural area of the North China Plain – influencing factors and possible formation mechanism. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2023,23,(10),5699-5713.

2.Zhang,S.;Li,G.*;Ma,N.*;He,Y.;Zhu,S.;Pan,X.;Dong,W.;Zhang,Y.;Luo,Q.;Ditas,J.;Kuhn,U.;Zhang,Y.;Yuan,B.;Wang,Z.;Cheng,P.;Hong,J.;Tao,J.;Xu,W.;Kuang,Y.;Wang,Q.;Sun,Y.;Zhou,G.;Cheng,Y.;Su,H.,Exploring HONO formation and its role in driving secondary pollutants formation during winter in the North China Plain. Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023,132,83-97.

3. Li,G.;Su,H.*;Li,M.;Kuhn,U.;Zheng,G.;Han,L.;Bao,F.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.*,Reactive uptake coefficients for multiphase reactions determined by a dynamic chamber system. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2022,15,(21),6433-6446.

4. Bao,F.;Cheng,Y.*;Kuhn,U.;Li,G.;Wang,W.;Kratz,A. M.;Weber,J.;Weber,B.;Poeschl,U.;Su,H.*,Key Role of Equilibrium HONO Concentration over Soil in Quantifying Soil-Atmosphere HONO Fluxes. Environmental Science & Technology 2022,56,(4),2204-2212.

5. Li,M.;Su,H.*;Zheng,G.;Kuhn,U.;Kim,N.;Li,G.;Ma,N.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.*,Aerosol pH and Ion Activities of HSO4- and SO42- in Supersaturated Single Droplets. Environmental Science & Technology 2022,56,(18),12863-12872.

6.Yang,Z.;Ma,N.;Wang,Q.;Li,G.;Pan,X.;Dong,W.;Zhu,S.;Zhang,S.;Gao,W.;He,Y.;Xie,L.;Zhang,Y.;Kuhn,U.;Xu,W.;Kuang,Y.;Tao,J.;Hong,J.;Zhou,G.;Sun,Y.;Su,H.;Cheng,Y.,Characteristics and source apportionment of black carbon aerosol in the North China Plain. Atmospheric Research 2022,276.

7. Zhou,Y.;Ma,N.;Wang,Q.;Wang,Z.;Chen,C.;Tao,J.;Hong,J.;Peng,L.;He,Y.;Xie,L.;Zhu,S.;Zhang,Y.; Li,G.;Xu,W.;Cheng,P.;Kuhn,U.;Zhou,G.;Fu,P.;Zhang,Q.;Su,H.;Cheng,Y.,Bimodal distribution of size-resolved particle effective density: results from a short campaign in a rural environment over the North China Plain. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2022,22,(3),2029-2047.

8.Li,G.;Su,H.*;Ma,N.;Tao,J.;Kuang,Y.;Wang,Q.;Hong,J.;Zhang,Y.;Kuhn,U.;Zhang,S.;Pan,X.;Lu,N.;Tang,M.;Zheng,G.;Wang,Z.;Gao,Y.;Cheng,P.;Xu,W.;Zhou,G.;Zhao,C.;Yuan,B.;Shao,M.;Ding,A.;Zhang,Q.;Fu,P.;Sun,Y.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.,Multiphase chemistry experiment in Fogs and Aerosols in the North China Plain (McFAN):integrated analysis and intensive winter campaign 2018. Faraday Discussions 2021,226,207-222.

9. Alshammari,D.;Bloss,W.;Chen,Y.;Chow,J. C.;Gani,S.;Harrison,R.;Hu,D.;Li,G.;McFiggans,G.;Milsom,A.;Oyarzún Aravena,Andrea M.;Pfrang,C.;Shi,Z.;Srivastava,D.;Styring,P.;Su,H.;Watson,J. G.;Xu,J.,General discussion: Multiphase atmospheric chemistry,and source apportionment. Faraday Discussions 2021,226,(0),314-333.

10. Zhang,M.;Su,H.;Li,G.;Kuhn,U.;Li,S.;Klimach,T.;Hoffmann,T.;Fu,P.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.,High-Resolution Fluorescence Spectra of Airborne Biogenic Secondary Organic Aerosols: Comparisons to Primary Biological Aerosol Particles and Implications for Single-Particle Measurements. Environmental Science & Technology 2021,55,(24),16747-16756.

11.Friedrich,N.;Eger,P.;Shenolikar,J.;Sobanski,N.;Schuladen,J.;Dienhart,D.;Hottmann,B.;Tadic,I.;Fischer,H.;Martinez,M.;Rohloff,R.;Tauer,S.;Harder,H.;Pfannerstill,E. Y.;Wang,N.;Williams,J.;Brooks,J.;Drewnick,F.;Su,H.;Li,G.;Cheng,Y.;Lelieveld,J.;Crowley,J. N.,Reactive nitrogen around the Arabian Peninsula and in the Mediterranean Sea during the 2017 AQABA ship campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2021,21,(10),7473-7498.

12. Li,G.;Su,H.*;Ma,N.;Zheng,G.;Kuhn,U.;Li,M.;Klimach,T.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.*,Multifactor colorimetric analysis on pH-indicator papers: an optimized approach for direct determination of ambient aerosol pH. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2020,13,(11),6053-6065.

13.Li,G.;Cheng,Y.*;Kuhn,U.;Xu,R.;Yang,Y.;Meusel,H.;Wang,Z.;Ma,N.;Wu,Y.;Li,M.;Williams,J.;Hoffmann,T.;Ammann,M.;Poeschl,U.;Shao,M.;Su,H.*,Physicochemical uptake and release of volatile organic compounds by soil in coated-wall flow tube experiments with ambient air. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2019,19,(4),2209-2232.

14. Li,M.;Su,H.; Li,G.;Ma,N.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.,Relative importance of gas uptake on aerosol and ground surfaces characterized by equivalent uptake coefficients. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2019,19,(16),10981-11011.

15. Wang,X.;Ma,N.;Lei,T.;Groeß,J.;Li,G.;Liu,F.;Meusel,H.;Mikhailov,E.;Wiedensohler,A.;Su,H.,Effective density and hygroscopicity of protein particles generated with spray-drying process. Journal of Aerosol Science 2019,137.

16. Wu,D.;Horn,M. A.;Behrendt,T.;Muller,S.;Li,J.;Cole,J. A.;Xie,B.;Ju,X.;Li,G.;Ermel,M.;Oswald,R.;Frohlich-Nowoisky,J.;Hoor,P.;Hu,C.;Liu,M.;Andreae,M. O.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.;Su,H.;Trebs,I.;Weber,B.;Sorgel,M.,Soil HONO emissions at high moisture content are driven by microbial nitrate reduction to nitrite: tackling the HONO puzzle. TheISME Journal2019,13,(7),1688-1699.

17. Li,G.;Su,H.*;Kuhn,U.;Meusel,H.;Ammann,M.;Shao,M.;Poeschl,U.;Cheng,Y.*,Technical note: Influence of surface roughness and local turbulence on coated-wall flow tube experiments for gas uptake and kinetic studies. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2018,18,(4),2669-2686.

18. Zhang,Y.;Su,H.;Ma,N.;Li,G.;Kecorius,S.;Wang,Z.;Hu,M.;Zhu,T.;He,K.;Wiedensohler,A.;Zhang,Q.;Cheng,Y.,Sizing of Ambient Particles From a Single‐Particle Soot Photometer Measurement to Retrieve Mixing State of Black Carbon at a Regional Site of the North China Plain. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 2018,123,(22).

19. Meusel,H.;Elshorbany,Y.;Kuhn,U.;Bartels-Rausch,T.;Reinmuth-Selzle,K.;Kampf,C. J.;Li,G.;Wang,X.;Lelieveld,J.;Poeschl,U.;Hoffmann,T.;Su,H.;Ammann,M.;Cheng,Y.,Light-induced protein nitration and degradation with HONO emission. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2017,17,(19),11819-11833.

20. Li,G.;Su,H.;Li,X.;Kuhn,U.;Meusel,H.;Hoffmann,T.;Ammann,M.;Poeschl,U.;Shao,M.*;Cheng,Y.*,Uptake of gaseous formaldehyde by soil surfaces: a combination of adsorption/desorption equilibrium and chemical reactions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2016,16,(15),10299-10311.

21. Guo Li.,Yunhai Wang.,Qingyun Chen.,Influence of fluoride-doped tin oxide interlayer on Ni-Sb-SnO2/Ti electrodes. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-1997-3,2013.

22. Wang Yun-Hai.,Li Guo.,Chen Qing-Yun.,Geng Xin.,Yan Wei.,Effect of Drying Periods on Antimony Doped Tin Dioxide Coated Titanium Electrode. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. DOI 10.1007/s10008-013-2054-y.

专著:

Wang Yun-Hai.,Chen Qing-Yun.,Li Guo.,Li Xiang-Lin.,“Anodic Materials with High Energy Efficiency for Electrochemical Oxidation of Toxic Organics in Waste Water” a chapter in “Industrial Waste”,edited by Kuan-Yeow Show and Xinxin Guo,ISBN 979-953-307-543-2,InTech. 

承担科研项目情况

1. 气溶胶成核测量系统—马普学会大科学仪器装置项目:参与。

2. 基于“外场实验室”的颗粒物表/界面多相反应研究—国家自然科学基金重大项目(91644218):参与。

3. 大气中关键含碳组分来源及转化的量化研究—国家自然科学基金重点项目(41330635):参与。

4. 过氧化氢和臭氧协同电化学产生及应用—中央高校基本科研基金项目(08141005/7):参与。

5. 陕北油田区污染土壤生态修复技术研究—陕西省工业攻关计划项目(2009k10-07):参与。